Respuestas
Respuesta:
La Fiesta de San Juan, también llamada víspera de San Juan o noche de San Juan es la festividad del nacimiento de San Juan Bautista por parte del cristianismo el día 24 de junio. Algunos vinculan la festividad o algunas de sus celebraciones en ritos de origen pagano previos o ajenos al cristianismo (Litha).1 En países europeos-mediterráneos la realización de hogueras de fuego suele ser un elemento habitual.
Respuesta:
This study describes the concepts, historical precedents, language and fundamental experiences of artivism. It shows the research activities from two main universities (Complutense de Madrid in Spain and Nottingham Trent in UK) as well as other cultural institutions (Élan Interculturel from France and Artemiszio from Hungary), which have explored the educational potential of artivism as a new way of achieving social engagement using innovation and artistic creation. The paper defines precisely artivism as a new language which appears outside the museums and art academies, moving towards urban and social spaces. Artivism is a hybrid form of art and activism which has a semantic mechanism to use art as a means towards change and social transformation. The analysis collects some central experiences of the artivist phenomenon and applies semantic analysis, archiving artivist experiences, and using urban walks and situational research, analyses the educational and formative potential of artivists and their ability to break the classroom walls, and to remove the traditional roles of creator and receptor, student and professor, through workshop experiences. Finally, it reflects upon the usefulness of artivism as a new social language and an educational tool that breaks the traditional roles of social communication.
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