• Asignatura: Matemáticas
  • Autor: andreatae30121995
  • hace 7 años

como puedo factorizar a⁴-10a²+9​

Respuestas

Respuesta dada por: sergiogabay90
6

Respuesta:

Explicación paso a paso:

(a + 1) • (a - 1) • (a + 3) • (a - 3)

Reformatting the input :

Changes made to your input should not affect the solution:

(1): "a2"   was replaced by   "a^2".  1 more similar replacement(s).

Step by step solution :

Step  1  :

Equation at the end of step  1  :

 ((a4) -  (2•5a2)) +  9

Step  2  :

Trying to factor by splitting the middle term

2.1     Factoring  a4-10a2+9  

The first term is,  a4  its coefficient is  1 .

The middle term is,  -10a2  its coefficient is  -10 .

The last term, "the constant", is  +9  

Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant   1 • 9 = 9  

Step-2 : Find two factors of  9  whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is   -10 .

     -9    +    -1    =    -10    That's it

Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above,  -9  and  -1  

                    a4 - 9a2 - 1a2 - 9

Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :

                   a2 • (a2-9)

             Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :

                    1 • (a2-9)

Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :

                   (a2-1)  •  (a2-9)

            Which is the desired factorization

Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares :

2.2      Factoring:  a2-1  

Theory : A difference of two perfect squares,  A2 - B2  can be factored into  (A+B) • (A-B)

Proof :  (A+B) • (A-B) =

        A2 - AB + BA - B2 =

        A2 - AB + AB - B2 =

        A2 - B2

Note :  AB = BA is the commutative property of multiplication.

Note :  - AB + AB equals zero and is therefore eliminated from the expression.

Check : 1 is the square of 1

Check :  a2  is the square of  a1  

Factorization is :       (a + 1)  •  (a - 1)  

Trying to factor as a Difference of Squares :

2.3      Factoring:  a2 - 9  

Check : 9 is the square of 3

Check :  a2  is the square of  a1  

Factorization is :       (a + 3)  •  (a - 3)  

Final result :

 (a + 1) • (a - 1) • (a + 3) • (a - 3)

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