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1-The reasons why Ebola didn´t spread more
2-Advances
3- How to get ready for a new outbreak: just the most important ideas.
4- Economic impact
Respuestas
Respuesta:
1-The case has been isolated and confirmed as positive. The person affected has died in an EVE treatment unit and the EVE has been in charge of burying the body in safe conditions. The computation of the 42 days begins the day after the burial.Each country will have to maintain reinforced surveillance for 90 days and then ensure a continuous surveillance system and notification of EVD cases. The end of the EVD outbreak in the West African subregion will be declared when the 42-day period in the last affected country has ended.
2. Ebola virus disease has been known for thirty years as deadly, contagious, and difficult to diagnose and treat. Numerous studies have been carried out to understand the pathogenesis of the virus and with it the possible treatments that can generate control of the disease. However, to date there is no licensed drug or vaccine to combat the Ebola virus.
Treatment is based only on relieving symptoms and preventing contact through actions that help minimize the risk of infection. In this review, we present different perspectives on the current state of research on antiviral drugs and vaccines under development for Ebola virus infection.
3WHO teams conduct drills in hospitals and technical training activities on immediate emergency response and communication to identify opportunities to improve and strengthen their preparedness to deal with an outbreak. Mamo took part in the training, saying that "the mission is timely and the Gambia is preparing to tackle Ebola. This has shown us many of our strengths and weaknesses and what we can improve, especially in terms of coordination."
4The economic impact of Ebola can be "catastrophic" for the three countries most affected by the virus in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea. The World Bank (WB) has warned that, if the outbreak continues to spread, the damage will multiply by eight in 2015. The institution estimates that, if the epidemic is controlled, the effect will mean a cut of 97 million dollars (75 million euros) of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). But if it is not contained, the figure can reach 809 million (624 million euros). In any case, the losses for 2014 amount to 359 million (277 million euros)