PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE VS. PAST SIMPLE
1) Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where
necessary.
1. I've lost my key. I can't find it anywhere. ........
2. Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? ..
3. I've bought a new car. You must come and see it.........
4. I've bought a new car last week............
5. Where have you been yesterday evening? ...............
6. Lucy has left school in 1999. ...
7. I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him? ..........
8. "Have you been to Paris?" "Yes, many times." .......
9. I'm very hungry. I haven't eaten much today.......
10. When has this book been published? ............
2) Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or the past
simple.
Respuestas
Respuesta:
1.
I've lost my key.
I can't fint it anywhere.- right
2.
Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child.- Did you eat
3.
I've bought a new car.
You must come and see it.-right
4.
I've bought a new car last week.- I bought
5.
Where have you been yesterday evening?- where were you
6.
Lucy has left school in 1999.- Lucy left
7.
I'm looking for Mike.
Have you seen him?-right
8.
'Have you been to Paris?' 'Yes, many times'.-right
9.
I'm very hungry.
I haven't eaten much today.-right
10.
When has this book been published?- when did
Explicación:
Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
1. I've lost my key. I COULDN'T find it anywhere.
2. DID you EAT a lot of sweets when you were a child?
3. I BOUGHT a new car. You must come and see it.
4. I BOUGHT a new car last week.
5. Where WERE you yesterday evening?
6. Lucy LEFT school in 1999.
7. I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him?
8. "Have you been to Paris?" "Yes, many times."
9. I'm very hungry. I DIDN'T EAT much today.
10. When WAS this book published?
Pasado simple.
Se trata de las oraciones que comunican en tiempo pasado la acción que hicimos en un determinado momento.
Componentes:
Did: Es el auxiliar que utilizamos para todos los pronombre personales, el cuál traduce: "hizo".
Pronombre Personales: I, She, He, It, You, They, We.
Verbo en pasado simple.
Fórmula para construir oraciones:
- Positivo: "Pronombre personal" + "verbo en pasado simple" + "complemento".
- Negativo: "Pronombre personal" + Did not - Didn't "verbo en presente" + "complemento".
- Interrogativo: "Did" + "Pronombre personal" + "verbo en presente" + "complemento".
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