Respuestas
10 oraciones en voz pasiva y activa en presente simple en inglés:
1. Activa: They bring her flowers.
Pasiva: Flowers are brought for her by them.
2. Activa: You clean your bedroom.
Pasiva: Your bedroom is cleaned by you.
3. Activa: She writes a song.
Pasiva: A song is written by her.
4. Activa: I read the new book she gave me.
Pasiva: The new book she gave me is read by me.
5. Activa: I need to fix the problem.
Pasiva: The problem needed to be fixed by me.
6. Activa: Luis drinks a glass of water.
Pasiva: A glass of water is drunk by him.
7. Activa: They kill the politician.
Pasiva: The politician is killed by them.
8. Activa: We put the ball on the table.
Pasiva: The ball is put on the table by us.
9. Activa: I create a new version of myself.
Pasiva: A new version of myself is created by me.
10. Activa: They present their thesis.
Pasiva: Their thesis is presented by them.
En gramática, la voz indica aquella relación semántica que existe entre el sujeto, el verbo y el objeto. Esta permite visualizar si el sujeto es un sujeto agente o un paciente por su papel temático en la oración. Existen dos tipos de voz; la activa, donde el sujeto es el agente de la acción; y la voz pasiva, donde el agente puede ser omitido y se realza el efecto que la acción causó.
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Para formar las oraciones en voz pasiva se coloca primero el sujeto + verbo to be + verbo en pasado participio + complemento de la oración. Cuando sabemos quien realizo la acción se utiliza la preposición "by" y luego se coloca la persona que la realizo.
Ejemplos de oraciones:
1.- Voz Activa: My sister cleans her room every day.
Voz Pasiva: My sister's room is cleaned every day.
2.- Voz Activa: My mom waters the plants three times a week.
Voz Pasiva: The plants are watered three times a week by my mom.
3.- Voz Activa: My dad washes our car.
Voz Pasiva: Our car is washed by my dad.
4.- Voz Activa: John kicks the ball.
Voz Pasiva: The ball is kicked by John.
5.- Voz Activa: I turn on the light every night.
Voz Pasiva: The lights are turned on every day.
6.- Voz Activa: The doctors check the patients.
Voz Pasiva: The patients are checked by the doctor.
7.- Voz Activa: The teacher explains the class.
Voz Pasiva: The class is explained by the teacher.
8.- Voz Activa: Josh drives the bus.
Voz Pasiva: The bus is driven by Josh.
9.- Voz Activa: Mary writes a book.
Voz Pasiva: A book is written by Mary.
10.- Voz Activa: My brother always scores a goal.
Voz Pasiva: A goal is always scored by my brother.
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