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A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and other materials with thread. They were invented during the first industrial revolution to reduce the amount of sewing work in textile companies. Since the invention of the first sewing machine, attributed to Thomas Saint in London, in 1790.1, its efficiency and productivity in the textile industry have been greatly improved.
Domestic sewing machines are designed so that a person can sew individual items using a certain type of stitch. In a modern sewing machine the fabric slides through the machine without needing needles or thimbles, doing the task more quickly than with manual sewing. Industrial machines, on the other hand, are larger and faster, facilitating better tissue production.
Sewing machines can make a variety of straight or pattern stitches. They include means to drag, hold and move the fabric under the sewing needle to form the stitch pattern. Most homemade and some industrial sewing machines use chain or chain stitches.