Question

The conceptualization of the state by marx durkheim and weber , .

Answer 1

Marxist theory of state, besides liberal state, is perhaps the most prominent theory. There are two models of the Marxist theory of state:
1.The Instrumentalist Model: The state was created to safeguard the economic interests. The core idea of this idea is used as instrument for the fulfillment of interests of a particular class or section of society 
2. Relative Autonomy Model: This model means that though the capitalist state works as instrument at the hands of the dominant class that is the bourgeoisie, it very often exercises its power independently.

Durkheim: the state is who generates the anomie or the cohesión by generate, or not, of relative normelessness.

Weber: A modern state is a system of administration and law which guides the collective of the executive staff.