En simple presente escriba dos (2) frases con todos los pronombres (8) de forma
afirmativa y las mismas de forma negativa e interrogativa (en total 48 frases)
usando el verbo to do como auxiliar en las negativas y en las interrogativas.
AYUDAAAAAAAAAAAA PLIS
Respuestas
Hola, Rigmoon0:
➤ EJERCICIO:
Escribe dos frases en presente simple con todos los pronombres (8) de forma afirmativa, y las mismas de forma negativa e interrogativa (en total, 48 frases), usando el auxiliar 'do' en las negativas y en las interrogativas.
• Oración 1
1a. [̲̅+̲̅] I water these plants every day.
1a. [̲̅–̲̅] I [do not]/[don't] water these plants every day.
1a. [̲̅?̲̅] Do I water these plants every day?
➺ Traducción: Yo riego estas plantas todos los días.
1b. [̲̅+̲̅] You water these plants every day.
1b. [̲̅–̲̅] You [do not]/[don't] water these plants every day.
1b. [̲̅?̲̅] Do you water these plants every day?
1c. [̲̅+̲̅] He waters these plants every day.
1c. [̲̅–̲̅] He [does not]/[doesn't] water these plants every day.
1c. [̲̅?̲̅] Does he water these plants every day?
1d. [̲̅+̲̅] She waters these plants every day.
1d. [̲̅–̲̅] She [does not]/[doesn't] water these plants every day.
1d. [̲̅?̲̅] Does she water these plants every day?
1e. [̲̅+̲̅] It waters these plants every day. (It ➙ un sistema de riego automático, por ejemplo)
1e. [̲̅–̲̅] It [does not]/[doesn't] water these plants every day.
1e. [̲̅?̲̅] Does it water these plants every day?
1f. [̲̅+̲̅] We water these plants every day.
1f. [̲̅–̲̅] We [do not]/[don't] water these plants every day.
1f. [̲̅?̲̅] Do we water these plants every day?
1g. [̲̅+̲̅] You (all) water these plants every day.
1g. [̲̅–̲̅] You (all) [do not]/[don't] water these plants every day.
1g. [̲̅?̲̅] Do you (all) water these plants every day?
1h. [̲̅+̲̅] They water these plants every day.
1h. [̲̅–̲̅] They [do not]/[don't] water these plants every day.
1h. [̲̅?̲̅] Do they water these plants every day?
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• Oración 2
1a. [̲̅+̲̅] I borrow books from the library.
1a. [̲̅–̲̅] I [do not]/[don't] borrow books from the library.
1a. [̲̅?̲̅] Do I borrow books from the library?
➺ Traducción: Yo tomo libros prestados de la biblioteca.
1b. [̲̅+̲̅] You borrow books from the library.
1b. [̲̅–̲̅] You [do not]/[don't] borrow books from the library.
1b. [̲̅?̲̅] Do you borrow books from the library?
1c. [̲̅+̲̅] He borrows books from the library.
1c. [̲̅–̲̅] He [does not]/[doesn't] borrow books from the library.
1c. [̲̅?̲̅] Does he borrow books from the library?
1d. [̲̅+̲̅] She borrows books from the library.
1d. [̲̅–̲̅] She [does not]/[doesn't] borrow books from the library.
1d. [̲̅?̲̅] Does she borrow books from the library?
1e. [̲̅+̲̅] It borrows books from the library. (It ➙ un robot)
1e. [̲̅–̲̅] It [does not]/[doesn't] borrow books from the library.
1e. [̲̅?̲̅] Does it borrow books from the library?
1f. [̲̅+̲̅] We borrow books from the library.
1f. [̲̅–̲̅] We [do not]/[don't] borrow books from the library.
1f. [̲̅?̲̅] Do we borrow books from the library?
1g. [̲̅+̲̅] You (all) borrow books from the library.
1g. [̲̅–̲̅] You (all) [do not]/[don't] borrow books from the library.
1g. [̲̅?̲̅] Do you (all) borrow books from the library?
1h. [̲̅+̲̅] They borrow books from the library.
1h. [̲̅–̲̅] They [do not]/[don't] borrow books from the library.
1h. [̲̅?̲̅] Do they borrow books from the library?
NOTAS:
1. En inglés no hay ocho pronombres sujeto, sino siete, ya que 'you' significa 'tú', 'usted', 'vosotros(as)' y 'ustedes'. La forma del verbo es idéntica en todos los casos. A veces, para diferenciar el singular del plural, se usa 'you all' o 'you guys' para referirse a dos o más personas (= ustedes o vosotros/as).
2. Las respuestas en este sitio no pueden superar los 5000 caracteres (a veces no se aceptan más de 4500), así que no hay suficiente espacio para todas las traducciones. Solo debes adaptar las oraciones traducidas que yo he escrito en 1.ª persona singular (= yo) para el resto de los pronombres:
• I = Yo
• You = Tú/Usted
• He = Él
• She = Ella
• It = Eso/Él/Ella (para animales o cosas)
• We = Nosotros(as)
• You (all) = Vosotros(as)/Ustedes
• They = Ellos(as)
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➤ PRESENT SIMPLE – VERBS ≠ 'TO BE'
Los auxiliares del presente simple cuando el verbo es distinto de 'to be' son 'do' y 'does'. Se escogen según el sujeto de la oración:
• Sujeto: I, you, we, they --------- Auxiliar: DO
• Sujeto: he, she, it ----------------- Auxiliar: DOES
Estas son todas las estructuras que se necesitan en este ejercicio:
➜ Present simple – Affirmative:
• Sujeto + verbo en presente simple + complementos
• Sujeto: I, you, we, they --------- Verbo = infinitivo
• Sujeto: he, she, it ----------------- Verbo = infinitivo + '-s'/'-es'
➜ Present simple – Negative:
• Sujeto + auxiliar DO/DOES + NOT + verbo en infinitivo + complementos
• Sujeto + contracción DON'T/DOESN'T + verbo en infinitivo + complementos
➜ Present simple – Interrogative (Yes/No questions):
• Auxiliar DO/DOES + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complementos + ?
Saludos. ✨
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