las pueden convertir en afirmativas, interrogativas y con respuestas cortas porfa
Respuestas
Hola, Lennindavidestrellar:
➤ EXERCISE
Write the negative and interrogative forms of these sentences and give the short answers to the questions.
1. [̲̅+̲̅] Peter is reading a book.
1. [̲̅-] Peter [is not reading / isn't reading] a book.
1. [̲̅?̲̅] Is Peter reading a book?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, he is.
[̲̅-] No, he isn't.
2. [̲̅+̲̅] We are going to Barranquilla on Saturday.
2. [̲̅-] We [are not going / aren't going] to Barranquilla on Saturday.
2. [̲̅?̲̅] Are we going to Barranquilla on Saturday?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
3. [̲̅+̲̅] I'm seeing Anthony. (*)
3. [̲̅-] I'm not seeing Anthony.
3. [̲̅?̲̅] Am I seeing Anthony?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
4. [̲̅+̲̅] We are doing our homework.
4. [̲̅-] We [are not doing / aren't doing] our homework.
4. [̲̅?̲̅] Are we doing our homework?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
5. [̲̅+̲̅] They are making a cake.
5. [̲̅-] They [are not making / aren't making] a cake.
5. [̲̅?̲̅] Are they making a cake?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, they are.
[̲̅-] No, they aren't.
6. [̲̅+̲̅] Paul is reading a book now.
6. [̲̅-] Paul [is not reading / isn't reading] a book now.
6. [̲̅?̲̅] Is Paul reading a book now?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, he is.
[̲̅-] No, he isn't.
7. [̲̅+̲̅] We are going to Ecuador on Saturday.
7. [̲̅-] We [are not going / aren't going] to Ecuador on Saturday.
7. [̲̅?̲̅] Are we going to Ecuador on Saturday?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
8. Ver oración 3.
9. [̲̅+̲̅] I am working in Pasto this month.
9. [̲̅-] I am not working in Pasto this month.
9. [̲̅?̲̅] Am I working in Pasto this month?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
10. [̲̅+̲̅] My friend is preparing for his exams.
10. [̲̅-] My friend [is not preparing / isn't preparing] for his exams.
10. [̲̅?̲̅] Is my friend preparing for his exams?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, he is.
[̲̅-] No, he isn't.
11. Ver oración 3.
12. [̲̅+̲̅] Ana is calling me.
12. [̲̅-] Ana [is not calling / isn't calling] me.
12. [̲̅?̲̅] Is Ana calling me?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, she is.
[̲̅-] No, she isn't.
13. [̲̅+̲̅] I am running with my sister.
13. [̲̅-] I am not running with my sister.
13. [̲̅?̲̅] Am I running with my sister?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, you are.
[̲̅-] No, you aren't.
14. [̲̅+̲̅] She is playing soccer.
14. [̲̅-] She [is not playing / isn't playing] soccer.
14. [̲̅?̲̅] Is she playing soccer?
• Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, she is.
[̲̅-] No, she isn't.
NOTAS:
1. Todas las oraciones en las que el sujeto no es 'I' (= yo) tienen dos formas negativas: una con el auxiliar 'to be' (= a/is/are) y el adverbio 'not', y otra con la correspondiente contracción negativa ('isn't' o 'aren't').
2. (*) Varias oraciones están repetidas: las oraciones 3, 8 y 11 son idénticas, y las oraciones 1 y 6 difieren en solo una palabra, al igual que las oraciones 2 y 7.
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➤ PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE
Para formar el 'present continuous' (o 'present progressive') se debe usar el auxiliar 'to be' y la forma '-ing' del verbo principal.
➜ Sujeto + auxiliar AM/IS/ARE + forma '-ing' del verbo principal + complementos
Hay que elegir el auxiliar 'to be' según el sujeto de la oración:
• Sujeto: Auxiliar:
• I ------------------------ am
• he, she, it ----------- is
• we, you, they ----- are
En las oraciones afirmativas se pueden usar las contracciones afirmativas:
• Sujeto: Contracción:
• I ------------------------ I'm
• you ------------------- you're
• he --------------------- he's
• she ------------------- she's
• it ----------------------- it's
• we -------------------- we're
• they ------------------ they're
En las oraciones negativas se pueden usar las contracciones negativas:
• Sujeto: Contracción:
• I ------------------------ I'm not
• he, she, it ----------- isn't
• we, you, they ------ aren't
Estas son todas las estructuras:
[̲̅+̲̅] Sujeto + auxiliar am/is/are + forma '-ing' del verbo + complementos
[̲̅-] Sin contracción ➙ Sujeto + auxiliar am/is/are + not + forma '-ing' del verbo + complementos
[̲̅-] Con contracción ➙ Sujeto + contracción ['m not]/isn't/aren't + forma '-ing' del verbo + complementos
[̲̅?̲̅] Yes/No questions➙ Auxiliar am/is/are + sujeto + forma '-ing' del verbo + complementos
[̲̅?̲̅] Wh-questions ➙ Wh-word + auxiliar am/is/are + sujeto + forma '-ing' del verbo + complementos
➜ Short answers:
[̲̅+̲̅] Yes, + pronombre sujeto + auxiliar 'to be' (am/is/are)
[̲̅-] No, + pronombre sujeto + contracción negativa (['m not]/isn't/aren't)
Saludos. ✨
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