A text is a composition of signs encoded in a writing system that forms a unit of meaning.
It is also a composition of printable characters (with grapheme) generated by an encryption algorithm that, although it does not make sense to anyone, it can be decrypted by its original recipient. In other words, a text is a network of signs with a communicative intention that acquires meaning in a certain context.
The ideas communicated by a text are contained in what is usually called "macropropositions", structural units of a higher or global level, which give coherence to the text, constituting its central thread, the structural skeleton that unites formal high-level linguistic elements, such as titles and subtitles, the sequence of paragraphs, etc. In contrast, "micropropositions" are the elements that contribute to the cohesion of a text, but at a more particular or local level. This distinction was made by Teun van Dijk in 1980.1
The microstructural or local level is associated with the concept of cohesion. It refers to one of the phenomena of coherence, that of the particular and local relationships that exist between linguistic elements, both those that refer to each other and those that have the function of connecting and organizing.
It is also a set of sentences grouped into paragraphs that talks about a certain topic.
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