Question

Identificar oraciones en pasado y tiempos perfectos (con verbos participio pasado).

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco was born in the city of Caracas (Venezuela), July 24, 1783 dying on December 17, 1830; in the Quinta San Pedro Alejandrino in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia), this warrior son of Spaniards was conferred the title of "Libertador" (Liberator), is the greatest figure of the emancipating deed of the American continent against the Spanish crown.
With his various battles he liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia; his greatest dream was to see America united and he founded Gran Colombia.

Answer 1

Hola, Polilladorada:

► EJERCICIO  

Identificar oraciones en pasado y tiempos perfectos (con verbos en participio pasado).

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco was born in the city of Caracas (Venezuela), July 24, 1783, dying on December 17, 1830 in the Quinta San Pedro Alejandrino in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia). This warrior, son of Spaniards, was conferred the title of "Libertador" (Liberator) and is the greatest figure of the emancipating deed of the American continent against the Spanish crown. With his various battles, he liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. His greatest dream was to see America united and he founded Gran Colombia.

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► SOLUCIÓN

Para saber en qué tiempo verbal está una oración debes identificar el verbo principal y fijarte en qué tiempo está conjugado.

1) Oraciones en pasado (past simple):

• Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios Ponte y Blanco was born in the city of Caracas (Venezuela), July 24, 1783, dying on December 17, 1830 in the Quinta San Pedro Alejandrino in the city of Santa Marta (Colombia).

➙ was born: Verbo 'bear' - past simple - passive voice

• This warrior, son of Spaniards, was conferred the title of "Libertador" (Liberator) [...]

➙ was conferred: Verbo 'confer' - past simple - passive voice

• With his various battles, he liberated Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.  

➙ liberated: Verbo 'liberate' - past simple  

• His greatest dream was to see America united and he founded Gran Colombia.

➙ was: Verbo 'to be' - past simple  

➙ founded: Verbo 'found' - past simple  

2) No hay ninguna oración en tiempos perfectos.

Hay tres participios pasados en el texto:

• Dos de ellos están usados en dos formas verbales en voz pasiva (en pasado simple): 'was born' y 'was conferred'.

• El tercero tiene una función adjetiva en la oración 'His greatest dream was to see America united'. Es un 'objective complement', que modifica al objeto directo 'America' a través del verbo 'to see'.

NOTA: Lo siento, pero hay un montón de errores de puntuación en el texto.

Saludos.  ✨

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