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Simon Jose Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolivar Ponte y Palacios Blanco was a Venezuelan military and political leader who playing leading a role in the stablishment of Venezuela ,Colombia,Bolivia,Ecuador , Peru and Panama as sovereign states , independent of Spanish rule.
Bolivar is along,with Argentine General Jose de San Martin considered one of the greats heroes of hispanic independence movements of the early 19th century.
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biography of Miguel Hidalgo
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was born in Guanajuato on May 8, 1753. His parents were Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Ana María Gallaga. At age 17 he became a teacher of Philosophy and Theology. In 1778 he was ordained Priest.
In the early hours of September 16, 1810, he launched the famous "Cry of Sorrows" haranguing the people to take up arms and fight against the Spaniards who supported Joseph Bonaparte as the new King of Spain.
The priest Hidalgo led a patriot army and organized a government in Guadalajara. Here he decreed the abolition of slavery and abolished Indian tributes. But the realists recovered positions and they defeated him in the battle of Bridge of Calderón (17 of January of 1811). Hidalgo tried to escape to the United States, but was captured. He died shot in Chihuahua on July 30, 1811.
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