EXERCISE 1 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech 1-He was studying yesterday. She said 2-I will go to the party. He told me 3-Mary can't stand mean people. He said 4-I must call my sister tomorrow. He said 5-I don't like coffee. She told me 6-Please, do me a favor. She asked 7-What shall I do about it? He asked 8-I have forgotten her number. She said 9-May I sit here? She asked if 10-I have been waiting for ages. She said 11-Tim works in an office. He told me 12-1 have been to Paris twice. She said 13-My husband is in Poland. She told me 14-I won't do the shopping tomorrow. He said 15-Neil has already seen this film. She said 16-Gloria is sitting in her room de ella now. He said 17-I don't go to parties. She told 18-I have been working in the garden. She said
Respuestas
Hola, Gandulcelia92:
► EXERCISE 1
Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1- He was studying yesterday.
➙ She said ...
2- I will go to the party.
➙ He told me ...
3- Mary can't stand mean people.
➙ He said ...
4- I must call my sister tomorrow.
➙ He said ...
5- I don't like coffee.
➙ She told me ...
6- Please, do me a favor.
➙ She asked ...
7- What shall I do about it?
➙ He asked ...
8- I have forgotten her number.
➙ She said ...
9- May I sit here?
➙ She asked if ...
10- I have been waiting for ages.
➙ She said ...
11- Tim works in an office.
➙ He told me ...
12- I have been to Paris twice.
➙ She said ...
13- My husband is in Poland.
➙ She told me ...
14- I won't do the shopping tomorrow.
➙ He said ...
15- Neil has already seen this film.
➙ She said ...
16- Gloria is sitting in her room de ella now.
➙ He said ...
17- I don't go to parties.
➙ She told ...
18- I have been working in the garden.
➙ She said ...
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► ANSWERS
Rewrite the sentences in reported speech.
1- He was studying yesterday.
➙ She said (that) he had been studying the day before.
➙ She said (that) he had been studying the previous day.
2- I will go to the party.
➙ He told me (that) he would go to the party.
3- Mary can't stand mean people.
➙ He said (that) Mary couldn't stand mean people.
4- I must call my sister tomorrow.
➙ He said (that) he had to call his sister the following/next day.
➙ He said (that) he must call his sister the following/next day.
5- I don't like coffee.
➙ She told me (that) she didn't like coffee.
6- Please, do me a favor.
➙ She asked me to do her a favor.
7- What shall I do about it?
➙ He asked what he should do about it.
8- I have forgotten her number.
➙ She said (that) she had forgotten her number.
9- May I sit here?
➙ She asked if she could sit there.
10- I have been waiting for ages.
➙ She said (that) she had been waiting for ages.
11- Tim works in an office.
➙ He told me (that) Tim worked in an office.
12- I have been to Paris twice.
➙ She said (that) she had been to Paris twice.
13- My husband is in Poland.
➙ She told me (that) her husband was in Poland.
14- I won't do the shopping tomorrow.
➙ He said (that) he wouldn't do the shopping the following day.
➙ He said (that) he wouldn't do the shopping the next day.
15- Neil has already seen this film.
➙ She said (that) Neil had already seen that film.
16- Gloria is sitting in her room (de ella) now.
➙ He said (that) Gloria was sitting in her room then.
17- I don't go to parties.
➙ She told me (that) she didn't go to parties.
18- I have been working in the garden.
➙ She said (that) she had been working in the garden.
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NOTAS
1. He escrito la palabra that entre paréntesis porque en todos los casos puede omitirse.
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2. Algunas oraciones admiten más de una posibilidad. Por ejemplo, el adverbio de tiempo tomorrow puede pasar al discurso indirecto como the next day o the following day, y yesterday puede transformarse indistintamente en the day before o en the previous day.
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3. El verbo modal may cambia a might cuando expresa posibilidad (= possibility) y cambia a could cuando expresa permiso (= permission).
Ejemplos:
• Direct speech: Jane said, “I may not be in class tomorrow.” (possibility)
• Indirect speech: Jane said she might not be in class the next day.
• Direct speech: “May I use the bathroom, please?”, the boy asked. (permission)
• Indirect speech: The boy asked if he could use the bathroom.
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4. El verbo modal must cambia a had to (o no cambia y permanece como must) cuando expresa obligación (= obligation), pero siempre permanece invariable cuando expresa deducción o especulación o (= deduction or speculation).
Ejemplos:
• Direct speech: Henry said, “I must work on Sundays.” (obligation)
• Indirect speech: Henry said he had to work on Sundays. / Henry said he must work on Sundays.
• Direct speech: “He must be tired”, she said. (speculation)
• Indirect speech: She said he must be tired.
Saludos.
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