ayudaaaa necesito terminar esto, y por distraído se me fue el rollo de hacerla
Respuestas
Hola, Bonklalo13:
• Unit 6 Transitions | Lesson A: The Past Perfect
► EXERCISE A
A. Complete each sentence with the past perfect form of the verb in parentheses.
1. I HAD SEEN (see) the movie before, but it was better the second time.
2. Arturo HAD BEEN (be) to Texas twice before.
3. Mr. Hernandez HAD WORKED (work) at the company for 23 years before he retired.
4. Lee HAD READ (read) all of the books in the library, so he borrowed some from his friends.
5. Denise HAD LEARNED/LEARNT (learn) all of the vocabulary before she took the test.
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► EXERCISE B
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses (simple past or past perfect).
1. He HAD PLANNED (plan) to become a teacher, but instead he GOT (get) a job as a manager.
2. I WASN'T (not be) worried about the exam because I HAD STUDIED (study) all week.
3. When we MET (meet) Shang, she HAD already STARTED (start) working at the hospital.
4. Diane HAD LEARNED/LEARNT (learn) some Spanish before she STARTED (start) the program.
5. Valeria HADN'T HEARD (not hear) the good news before she ARRIVED (arrive) at the party.
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► EXERCISE C
Complete the paragraph with the simple past or past perfect forms of the verbs in the box.
• be • enjoy • join • not know • not make • not play • start • tell
I (1) HADN'T MADE many friends at my new school until I (2) JOINED the basketball team. I (3) WAS very nervous on the first day of practice. My brother (4) HAD TOLD me that basketball was a fun sport, but I (5) HADN'T PLAYED it much before, and I (6) DIDN'T KNOW any of the other kids. But as soon as we (7) [HAD STARTED]/STARTED playing, I found that I really ENJOYED (8) it and made friends with my teammates easily.
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► EXERCISE D
Complete the sentences using the past perfect and your own ideas.
1. I was nervous on my first day of English class because I had been told that the teacher/professor was very strict and severe.
2. I started studying English because I had fallen in love with an Australian girl/boy.
3. I got a good grade on the project because I had worked really hard throughout the semester.
4. The test was very difficult because we hadn't dealt with many of the topics tested in the questions.
5. I was late to class because I had overslept. I was so tired that I hadn't heard the alarm clock.
► TRADUCCIÓN
Completa las frases utilizando el pretérito perfecto y tus propias ideas.
1. Estaba nervioso(a) el primer día de clase de inglés porque me habían dicho que el/la maestro(a)/profesor(a) era muy estricto(a) y severo(a).
2. Empecé a estudiar inglés porque me había enamorado de un(a) chico(a) australiano(a).
3. Obtuve una buena nota en el proyecto porque había trabajado muy duro a lo largo de todo el semestre.
4. El examen fue muy difícil porque no habíamos tratado muchos de los temas que se evaluaban en las preguntas.
5. Llegué tarde a (la) clase porque me había quedado dormido(a). Estaba tan cansado(a) que no había oído el despertador.
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NOTA GRAMATICAL
► PAST PERFECT
Para formar el past perfect se deben usar el auxiliar HAD (cualquiera sea el sujeto) y el participio pasado del verbo principal.
Estas son todas las estructuras.
➜ Past perfect - Affirmative:
• Sujeto + auxiliar 'HAD' + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos
➜ Past perfect - Negative:
• Sujeto + auxiliar 'HAD' + 'NOT' + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos
• Sujeto + contracción 'HADN'T' + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos
➜ Past perfect - Interrogative:
• Auxiliar 'HAD' + sujeto + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos + ?
➜ Past perfect - Interrogative Negative:
• Auxiliar 'HAD' + sujeto + 'NOT' + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos + ?
• Contracción 'HADN'T' + sujeto + PARTICIPIO PASADO del verbo + complementos + ?
NOTA:
Si el verbo es regular, el participio pasado se forma añadiendo la terminación '-ed' al infinitivo del verbo. Si el verbo es irregular, debes aprender el participio pasado de memoria, o buscar la forma del participio (tercera columna) en esta tabla o en cualquier otra similar:
• Verbos Regulares
➙ curso - ingles . com / aprender / verbos - regulares (a)
• Verbos Irregulares
➙ curso - ingles . com / aprender / verbos - irregulares (b)
Aparentemente, no se pueden poner los enlaces aquí. Si quitas todos los espacios que yo he añadido en (a) y (b) y los buscas en Google o en cualquier otro buscador, con suerte encontrarás las tablas a las que me refiero.)
Saludos.
.