Question

AYUDA quiero la respuesta por favor
Write the justice Minister a 90-word letter explaining the
ideology behind Norway and United States’ prisons and
convince him to adopt the system you agree with. Remember
to give good reasons, explanations and examples.

Answer 1

Respuesta:

traduccion:

Escriba al Ministro de Justicia una carta de 90 palabras explicando

ideología detrás de las cárceles de Noruega y Estados Unidos y

convéncelo de que adopte el sistema con el que está de acuerdo. Recordar

para dar buenas razones, explicaciones y ejemplos.

Explicación:

Answer 2

Respuesta:

espero te sirva esto

Explicación:

  A brief reference to the Latin American prison system.

The modern prison system was introduced in a large part of the Ibero-American countries between the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. This period began when Brazil and Chile began their first prison construction projects in 1834, and ended in 1939 with the incorporation of Cuba into modern prison systems.

Some prisons, such as those built in Lima (1862) and Quito (1875), were designed according to Jeremy Bentham's panopticon model. Other penitentiary centers, such as the Buenos Aires Penitentiary (1877), adopted the radical system, a design that would later dominate in Latin American penitentiary systems.1

The prison was one of the main manifestations of the modernization of punishment. It constituted in Europe and North America one of the forms of the discipline system required by industrial capitalism, offering a new idea to the ruling class to resolve the conflicts arising from the new emerging social reality, especially in the cities.2 However, The discipline of work, as the central idea of ​​modern prison systems, did not have as much relevance in the Latin American countries in the 19th century because their economies were essentially rural in that period. As this disciplinary function required in large cities was less relevant, the new prison model was seen as inadequate. For this reason, the new prisons were initially assigned to places of confinement and detention, rather than to reform and rehabilitation centers.

Guided by the ideological positivism of the 19th century, prison reformism tried to identify the different criminal typologies, where the main treatment strategy was, firstly, the isolation (in silence) of the prisoner in order to favor self-reflection and, to a lesser extent, work and education. While in the 20th century the efforts to develop the disciplinary and reformist aspects of the prison continued in countries such as Mexico and Costa Rica, in the rest of the Latin American countries the adoption of penitentiary techniques concurred with corporal punishment and the penalty of imprisonment. death, including manifestations of private justice. Due to this special historical and social context, the introduction of the prison in Latin America has been described as a form of «traditional modernization», where, rather than a transformation with respect to the ideas of the old prison system, it redesigned and consolidated them.