Respuestas
Respuesta:
José Tadeo Monagas Burgos (Amana del Tamarindo, Maturín, Provincia de Cumaná, Capitanía General de Venezuela, Imperio español; 28 de octubre de 1784-Caracas, Venezuela; 18 de noviembre de 1868) fue un militar y político venezolano. Fue presidente de la república en dos períodos entre el 1 de marzo de 1847 y 20 de enero de 1851, entre 1855 y 1858, y gobernó indirectamente durante el periodo entre 1858 y 1864. Fue miembro del Partido Liberal, y dirigió la Revolución Azul.1 Junto con su hermano José Gregorio Monagas, marcó una etapa de nepotismo en Venezuela conocida como la Oligarquía Liberal o el Monagato.
Explicación:
José Tadeo Monagas
Biografía en Inglés
José Tadeo Monagas, (October 28, 1784 - November 18, 1868). Military, political leader and President of Venezuela for two periods (1847-1851 and 1855-1858). He was a hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence. Monagas was one of the most unpopular presidents in the history of Venezuela and his government distinguished itself by being strongly dictatorial.
Biographical synthesis
He was the eldest son of the peasant couple, dedicated to raising cattle, made up of the Canarian merchant, Francisco José Monagas and Perfecta Burgos Villasana.
The beginning
His military career began when he enlisted with the troops of Santiago Mariño and Piar, in the fight for the revolution in his homeland. On February 3, 1814, under the command of Vicente Campo Elías, he suffered the defeat of "La Puerta." As a second lieutenant of the Cavalry, he fought under the command of Colonel Manuel Villapol.
Political career
He fought in 1813 in Bocas del Pao and in Maturín against Lorenzo Fernández de la Hoz, on March 20, 1813, under the orders of Piar, and then against Domingo de Monteverde, on May 25 of that same year, in the " Battle of the High Godos ”. In Cachipo, on September 11, 1813, together with his brother José Gregorio Monagas and Antonio Freites, he defeated the opposition forces that for the first time were commanded by José Tomás Boves. The year 1814 continued with great actions such as the siege of La Puerta, the battle of Bocachica, Aragua de Barcelona and the first of Carabobo. On May 28, 1814, after this last combat he was promoted to the rank of Colonel. He fought to defend Maturín from the realistic threat, which after the various battles, already exposed, continued with the famous defeat of “Urica”, where the royal leader, Boves, died, and as a consequence, Maturín managed to be taken. In 1815, he was victorious in San Diego de Cabrutica, Peñas Negras and El Palmar, which gave him great military prestige. In the eastern campaign organized by Bolívar in 1817, he intervened, and a year later he fought against Pablo Morillo in the battle of Calabozo and then against the realist Miguel de Torre. In 1823 he contracted a relationship with Luisa Oriach Ladrón de Guevara, abandoning the military activity that he replaced by peasant life. This lasted until 1830, when Gran Colombia threatened its continuity, with the possibility of separation from Venezuela. Thus, to defend unity, he took part in the "Pacification of the East" advocating together with his brother José Gregorio Monagas, the constitution of the "State of the East."
Mandate
He was elected president for the period 1847-1851, with the support of José Antonio Páez, from whom he later distanced himself, exercising power in a personal and arbitrary way. The Caracas Provincial Council filed charges against him for governing with his back to the legal norms, at the end of 1947, which led to the Congress in January of the following year, opening a process, although it could not be carried out. After all, an angry crowd took away authority from the legislative body, initiating a more dictatorial stage of government, within a republican structure. José Tadeo retakes power again, between 1855 and 1859. A new Constitution allowed him to hold power for a period of six years. However, the reactions against him grew until they culminated with the uprising of General Julián Castro, in Valencia, which forced him to resign, on March 15, 1858. He went into exile until 1864, and then, at the age of 83, he presided over the Revolution. Azul, against Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual, Minister of War, who had temporarily succeeded Juan Crisóstomo Falcón. He managed to take Caracas in 1868, putting into effect again, by decree, the Federal Constitution of 1864.
Death
He died in Caracas of pneumonia on November 18, 1868, when it was predicted that he would be elected president of Venezuela again. His son, José Ruperto, was appointed to the presidential office in 1870, but was not ratified by the Legislative Power.
The remains of J. Tadeo Monagas rest in the National Pantheon as of May 17, 1877.
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