Respuestas
Respuesta:
This term is also used historiographically to name the historical social formations characterized by the mode of production that historical materialism calls feudal. As an economic-social formation, feudalism began in late antiquity with the transition from the slave to feudal mode of production, starting with the crisis of the third century and, above all, with the dissolution of the Western Roman Empire and the formation of the Germanic kingdoms and the Carolingian Empire. Based on different legal traditions, feudalism responded to the insecurity and instability of the era of invasions that took place for centuries. Between lord and vassal the relations of vassalage, important policies were established.
In the fiefdom, understood as a socio-economic or production unit, relationships of a very different nature were established between the lord and the serfs, which from Marxist historiography are explained as the result of an extra-economic coercion by which the lord extracted the productive surplus from farmer. The most obvious form of feudal income was the realization by the serfs of work benefits, with which the physical space of the fief was divided between the manorial reserve or Sunday reserve and the meek ones. In other ways, the serfs were obliged to different types of payment, such as a part of the harvest or a fixed payment, which could be made in kind or in currency, to which were added all kinds of manorial rights and monopolies.
Explicación: