Respuestas
Respuesta:
1. Present participle
The present participle is often used when we want to express an active action. In English we add -ing to the infinitive of the verb.
1.1. Use of the present participle
Progressive Tenses
He is reading a book.
He was reading a book.
Gerund
Reading books is fun.
He likes reading books.
Adjective
Look at the reading boy.
Together with other words
He came reading around the corner.
He sat reading in the corner.
I saw him reading.
2. Past participle
The past participle is often used when we want to express a passive action. In English we add -ed to the infinitive of regular verbs. We use the 3rd column of the table of the irregular verbs.
2.1. Use of the past participle
Perfect Tenses
He has forgotten the pencil.
He had forgotten the pencil.
Passive voice
A house is built.
A house was built.
Adjective
Look at the washed car.
Together with other words
The car washed yesterday is blue.
He had his car washed.
3. Compounds with the past participle
This combination is also known as perfect participle. It is used to form an active sentence with the past participle. There is a time gap between the actions.
3.1. Past participle and having
Having read the book the boy came out of the room.
One action happened after the other.
3.2. Present participle
The boy came reading out of the room.
Both actions happened at the same time.
Explicación: