Respuestas
Respuesta:
Foundations: continuous, in concrete or stone and lime, with a width of 10 cm more on each side of the walls.
Build a house with adobe
Covering: the adobe must be separated from the foundation by a concrete or brick plinth at least 50 cm high.
Rigging of the walls: route made up of one adobe in marking and one in rope, route consisting of two adobe in rope and the next in marking, etc ...
Build a house with adobe
Dimensions: width of main walls ›35 cm, partitions› 20 cm. Height, depending on width, between 3.20 and 3.60 m (measured from the base), extension by length no more than 6 m for non-braced walls.
Zunchos: wooden beams with a minimum thickness of 15 cm or concrete bands with a maximum thickness of 2/3 of the width of the wall are usually used, filling the remaining part with mud, to avoid thermal bridges.
Mortar: before placing beds of mortar between the adobes, they must be moistened abundantly, to avoid cracks after drying. A mortar of earth or earth and lime is used (the lime content must be ‹5% of the total dry weight), if necessary with sand accessory.
Plastering: all the walls must be protected with plastering in mud or mud and lime. The first layer (‹15 mm) can be made of mud and straw, the second of mud and lime, the third of only lime.
Painting: the walls can be finished with lime paint with inorganic natural pigments.
Windows and doors: they must be placed at least 45 cm from the corners, placing wooden or metal beams 30 cm longer than the openings, on each side. The minimum distance between openings is 1 meter.
Respuesta:
La casa de barro (barro crudo secado al sol, como el adobe y el tapial, o barro cocido, como el ladrillo y la teja); pues se usan palas, paletas, moldes para hacer los adobes
Explicación:
El barro se utiliza de dos formas distintas, crudo secado al sol, como en el caso del adobe o del tapial, o cocido en forma de ladrillo y teja. Los adobes, al ser colocados uno encima del otro, quedan soldados entre sí y constituyen una masa única. En el caso del tapial se obtiene esta masa utilizando grandes moldes de madera.
El ladrillo es con frecuencia de importación, se utiliza particularmente en esquinas y guarniciones, puertas y ventanas, zócalos y cornisas.