Respuestas
Respuesta:
Iztapalapa (Nahuatl About this sound? (? · i)) is one of the 16 territorial demarcations of Mexico City. It has a surface area somewhat greater than 116 km² and is located in the east of the Mexican capital, occupying the southern portion of the lake of Lake Texcoco. In the population and housing census carried out by INEGI in 2010, a population of 1 815 786 inhabitants was recorded, 5 with this being the most populated demarcation in the entire country.
The name of this demarcation is due to the ancient city of Iztapalapan, which means "on the earthenware in the water", founded by the Culhuas between the northern skirt of Cerro de la Estrella and the shore of Lake Texcoco. The oldest known evidence of human presence in Iztapalapa is the so-called Man of Aztahuacán, which is attributed an antiquity of 9400 years. Throughout pre-Columbian history, the Iztapalapense territory experienced the development of various sedentary communities dedicated to agriculture. During the Mesoamerican Classic period (III-VII century AD), a town of Teotihuacan culture was established in the north of Cerro de la Estrella. Culhuacán, a town founded in the 7th century, received a part of the diaspora that began with the decline of Teotihuacan. During the following centuries, Culhuacán was one of the most important altépetl in the Valley of Mexico, it had a very prominent role in the development of the Toltec culture and its ruling house gave Mexico-Tenochtitlan its first tlatoani. At the time of the Conquest, Iztapalapa was governed by Cuitláhuac, brother of Moctezuma Xocoyotzin. On his death, Cuitláhuac assumed command of the Mexica and managed to defeat the Spanish in the Noche Triste. After the defeat of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the old Iztapalapa was destroyed. With the independence of Mexico, Iztapalapa became one of the municipalities of the state of Mexico until the creation of the Federal District in 1824.
Compared to the rest of Mexico City, Iztapalapa presents less favorable socioeconomic indicators. Although it is home to a fifth of the inhabitants of the capital, its participation in the economy is much lower. The service sector constitutes the most important component of its GDP, and a significant number of its inhabitants have to move outside the demarcation to find work. Urban infrastructure and services are less developed or deficient, particularly in the case of the distribution of drinking water, one of the most important challenges for local governments. In general terms, the delegation has a high human development, but there are many contrasts within it. The marginalization of the neighborhoods in the western zone is much lower compared to the popular neighborhoods of the Sierra de Santa Catarina.
Explicación:
MEJOR RESPUESTA PLS :3