• Asignatura: Química
  • Autor: mayrabelengz
  • hace 5 años

ayudenme con la c porfa gente :(​

Adjuntos:

Respuestas

Respuesta dada por: anguello15
0

Respuesta:

Bohr supnía que todos los electrones de una misma órbita o nivel tenían igual cantidad de  energía, pero estudios posteriores indicaron que a excepción del 1º nivel (1 o K), los demás están formados por VARIOS SUBNIVELES AGRUPADOS entre si.

Por ejemplo la órbita K o 1 donde n=1, tiene un solo nivel con 2 electrones.

La órbita L o 2  donde n=2, hay dos subniveles, donde se ubican los 8 electrones. Los subniveles S y p.

La órbita M o 3 donde n=3, hay tres subniveles para ubicar los 18 electrones. Los subniveles S, p y d.-

La órbita M o 3 donde n=3, hay tres subniveles para ubicar los 18 electrones. Los subniveles S, p y d.-El nivel 4 o N  donde n=4, hay 14 electrones que se ubican en 4 subniveles: S, p, d y f.-

DIAGRAMA DE NIVELES Y SUBNIVELS ENERGÉTICOS

4 f (14 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-) n = 3 (M)                                                                                                                                         3 p (6 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-) n = 3 (M)                                                                                                                                         3 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 s (2 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-) n = 3 (M)                                                                                                                                         3 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 s (2 e-)n  = 2 (L)                                                                                                                                           2 p (6 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-) n = 3 (M)                                                                                                                                         3 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 s (2 e-)n  = 2 (L)                                                                                                                                           2 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             2 s (2 e-)

4 f (14 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 d (10 e-) n = 4 (N)                                                                                                                                          4 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 d 810 e-)                                                                                                                                                             4 s (2 e-) n = 3 (M)                                                                                                                                         3 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             3 s (2 e-)n  = 2 (L)                                                                                                                                           2 p (6 e-)                                                                                                                                                             2 s (2 e-)n = 1 (K)                                                                                                                                            1 s (2 e-)

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