Question

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As mentioned in the previous sections, the natural environment and forest-derived compounds have a large number of positive effects on human physical and mental health. People living in or in contact with forests can suffer from forest-related infectious diseases, the life cycle of many infectious diseases includes pathogens, vectors and humans. Forests are related to forests.

Many infectious diseases are related to forests. Infectious diseases are serious, especially in tropical regions, but, for example, tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis occur outside the regions. deforestation, loss of biodiversity, habitat changes and human migration. The alteration of the ecosystem can affect the appearance of diseases by changing the habitat of the ecosystem and the host, vector and parasite. Furthermore, reforestation will increase the risk of zoonotic diseases in certain areas, such as Europe.

There is clear evidence that deforestation affects the emergence of infectious diseases. The relationship between forest ecosystems and disease transmission is very complex. Transformation of forest ecosystems will be necessary, but is rarely sufficient to increase disease transmission or generate epidemics. More research is needed to clarify how to use forests for the regular occurrence of infectious diseases. Climate change can expand the reach of infectious diseases.

Several models suggested that global warming may lead to an increased risk of vector-borne diseases, but care must be taken when interpreting results, forests include flora and fauna, which can cause allergic or irritant reactions. Pollen from trees, shrubs, weeds and grasses is the main cause of allergies When designing parks or managing urban forests, it is clearly necessary to identify trees and other plants that are not allergenic or hypoallergenic.​

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