Respuestas
SEGUNDA CONDICIONAL
Refiere a una situación hipotética y se forma según la estructura if + simple past + simple condicional. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple would / could / might + verb
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Si ganara la lotería, viajaría por todo el mundo.
If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
Si yo estuviese en Brasil, iría a Río de Janeiro.
If I were you, I would buy that car.
Si yo fuese tú, compraría ese auto.
If he were in my place, he wouldn’t do this.
Si él estuviese en mi lugar, no haría esto.
If I had more money, I would buy a nice apartment.
Si yo tuviese más dinero, me compraría un lindo apartamento.
If she had more time, she would travel more often.
Si ella tuviera más tiempo, viajaría más a menudo.
If it were not raining, we could go out.
Si no estuviese lloviendo, podríamos salir.
TERCERA CONDICIONAL
Third Conditional, también -Type III- Refiere a una situación hipotética del pasado y se forma según la estructura : if + past perfect + conditional perfect. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect tense would/could/might + have + past participle
If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
Si yo hubiera ganado la lotería, habría viajado por todo el mundo.
If I had seen him, I would have told him about you.
Si lo hubiese visto, le habría contado acerca de ti.
If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand.
Si hubiese sabido la respuesta, habría levantado mi mano.
If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her.
Si ella hubiese venido el sábado, la habría visto.
If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time.
Si ellos hubiesen salido más temprano, habrían llegado a tiempo.
If we had studied harder, we might have passed the test.
Si hubiésemos estudiado más duro, podríamos haber aprobado la prueba.
If you had gone to Brazil, you would have had lots of fun.
Si tu hubieses ido a Brasil, habrías tenido mucha diversión.