Question

What do you think the equivalent of Pachamama is?
a) Environment
b) Mother Earth
c) Care of Nature
d) Environmental impact


2.- SIMPLE PAST VS PRESENT PERFECT
Use the simple past for experiences at a definite time in the past.
Use the present perfect for experiences within a time period up to the present.
Have you ever had guinea pig?
Yes, I have. I tried it last weekend.
No, I haven´t. But I ate deer last week.


Did you like it?
Yes, I did. It was delicious.
Complete the conversation:
A: Have you ever __________ (try) sushi?
B: No, I ___________, but I’d like to.

A: Did you _______________ (have) breakfast today?
B: Yes, I ___________. I ______________ (have) a huge breakfast.

3.- Do you know what the Pachamama is?
Read the following passage.

The Pachamama
The Pachamama is usually translated into English as “Mother Earth”, although the more literal translation would be “World Mother”. She is an Andean indigenous goddess. She is worshipped in the region of Tawantinsuyu, the former Incan Empire, which now includes the Andean regions of Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and northern Argentina. In Incan mythology, she presides over planting and harvesting crops and can cause earthquakes. She is also the goddess of fertility. In the Quechua cosmovision, the four principles – Water, Earth, Sun, and Moon – come from her. She is the mother of the Sun god Inti, and the Moon goddess Mama Killa. She is offered many sacrifices, especially animals like llamas and alpacas. Rituals to honor her are celebrated all year, but especially in August, which is the coldest month of the year in the southern Andes. With the arrival of the Spaniards, in some regions of the Andes, the Pachamama was replaced by the Virgin Mary. But those who believe in the Pachamama can maintain a balanced, reciprocal relationship with her. It is said that if people treat the Pachamama well and offer her the best sacrifices, then she in return will give them a good harvest.

Answer the following questions in complete sentences
• What is the most common translation for Pachamama in English?
• What powers does the Pachamama have?

Answer 1

What do you think the equivalent of Pachamama is?

• Answer: b) Mother Earth

2.- SIMPLE PAST VS PRESENT PERFECT.

Answer:

• A: Have you ever tried sushi?
• B: No, I haven't, but I’d like to.

• A: Did you had breakfast today?
• B: Yes, I did. I had a huge breakfast.

3.- Do you know what the Pachamama is?

Answer:

A:  What is the most common translation for Pachamama in English?

• The most common translation for Pachamama in English is Mother Earth.

B: What powers does the Pachamama have?

• Pachamama's powers are presides over planting and harvesting crops and can cause earthquakes.

Answer 2

We can say that the equivalent of pachamama is the option B, mother earth, the planet earth.

To complete the conversation we are going to put the correct form of the verb:

• A: Have you ever __tried__ (try) sushi?
• B: No, I __have_not__, but I’d like to.

• A: Did you ___have___ (have) breakfast today?
• B: Yes, I __did__. I __had__ (have) a huge breakfast.

No we are going to answer the last questions about the pachamama:

• What is the most common translation for Pachamama in English?

The most common translation for Pachamama in English is Mother Earth.

• What powers does the Pachamama have?

The powers of the mother earth are presiding over planting and harvesting crops and can cause earthquakes.

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