cada estudiante deberá realizar un escrito de mínimo 200 palabras en inglés del tema que desee también deberá subrayar y hacer listado de los sustantivos hay utilizados y especificar de qué clase son
Respuestas
Respuesta:
Ethics?
Most of us, hearing words such as ethics, morals, values, rights, etc., take it for granted to know what they mean and what they refer to; thus we think that ethics is "to behave well", "to do good things" or such things, we think: "I have a high sense of morality because I do not lie to anyone” "; but what is ethics in reality? Is there any difference between ethics and morals? which and why?
In principle, ethics and morals come from two roots that mean different things. Ethics comes from the Latin "ethicus", and this from the Greek "êthicos" which means "character". Moral comes from the Latin "moralitas" which originates from the root "mos", or "mores" which means custom and way of behaving.
Being ethical does not mean "being good". We cannot define universal terms through our own point of view, our perception of good and evil, much less our conscience; since the good of one can be the evil of another. For example, in one cannibalistic society it is (according to this) "ethical" to eat people, in another society this is a terrible crime. So, is there something like a universal good? What is this good? Or perhaps it is not a mistake to define ethics on the basis of what is "good"?
Ethics, then, must be defined by the end of it, not by the cause. This is not because of what leads us to carry it out (such as norms, conscience, goodness, etc.) but because of what leads us to carry it out: then ethics is "the set of norms aimed at protecting, strengthening and preserving the life of individuals"; unlike morality, which aims at protecting, strengthening and preserving the life of the group.
Morality, which are the norms and customs that a human group creates, lives to exist as such, then it is relative to each group since some will accept as good something that others will look upon as bad in order to subsist will always be linked to one's own culture, which in some way will force individuals to act in the way it requires and not necessarily in an ethical way, since moral laws and ethical laws can come into conflict.
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