Basic A and Intensive homework.
Read the following text carefully:
Doctors may tell you that junk food is bad for your health but McDonald’s, Burger King or Pizza Hut can prove that young people don’t listen to that advice…
How did the hamburger become the most popular, most typical American food?
The hamburger has no connection with ham. It got its name from the German town of Hamburg, which was famous for its ground steak. German immigrants to the United States introduced the ‘hamburger steak’. Then, the introduction of the bun was an important part of the answer. Another important part is McDonald’s, one of the world’s most famous fast food restaurants.
You can find them in Japan, Germany, Panama, Guatemala, Australia, Portugal, Hong Kong and even Moscow. In fact, there are 13,000 in 120 countries. There’s even a floating McDonald’s in St. Louis, Mississippi, and another in Alaska. The first McDonald’s was opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, and is now a museum.
What makes American fast food so popular?
Lee Cho, a South Korean, says: “I often go to MacDonald’s. It’s clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.”
Natalia Petrovna, a girl from Moscow, says “I find the hamburgers very tasty and the sundaes with caramel sauce are out of this world”
Karen Smith, from Frankfurt: “MacDonald’s is our favourite meeting point. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere. There are lots of young people around. The food is cheap and the milkshakes…yum…”
Older people are very critical of this sort of food. Lots of young people in the USA are overweight and parents blame these high-calorie foods that their children gobble up in large quantities.
I
A. Say if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
1. The hamburger is originally American. T F
_____________________________________________________
2. The hamburger got its name from the word “ham”. ______________________________________________________
3. The first McDonald’s opened in the American state of Florida.
______________________________________________________
4. People can eat hamburgers everywhere around the world.
______________________________________________________
5. Parents don’t approve of fast food because their children don’t like it.
_______________________________________________________
B. Find the opposites on the text:
1. good _________________________
2. cheap ________________________
3. unfriendly _____________________
4. old __________________________
C. Answer the following questions:
1. Who took the hamburger to The United States of America?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do people go to MacDonald’s?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What are the disadvantages of fast food mentioned in the text?
_______________________________________________________
1. Good / Bad
2. Cheap / Expensive
3. Unfriendly / Friendly
4. Old / Young
Say if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
1. /True
2. /False, The hamburger has no connection to the ham.
3. /False, The first McDonald's was opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, and is now a museum.
4. /True
5. /False, Because these high calorie foods.
Respuestas
Respuesta:
A.
1. The hamburger is originally American. F
2. The hamburger got its name from the word “ham”.
3. The first McDonald’s opened in the American state of Florida. F
4. People can eat hamburgers everywhere around the world. T
5. Parents don’t approve of fast food because their children don’t like it. F
B.
good → bad
cheap → expensive
unfriendly → friendly
old→ young
C.
1. Who took the hamburger to The United States of America? German took the jamb
2. Why do people go to MacDonald’s?
because it is delicious, the food is cheap and has a friendly atmosphere
3. What are the disadvantages of fast food mentioned in the text? the disadvantage are : these high-calorie foods than have their children gobble up in large quantities, producing childhood obbesy .
A. Say if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
1. The hamburger is originally American.
- False. German immigrants introduced the hamburger steak to the USA
2. The hamburger got its name from the word “ham”.
- False. The name comes from Hamburg, the place where it was originally from.
3. The first McDonald’s opened in the American state of Florida.
- False. The first McDonald's was opened in Illinois.
4. People can eat hamburgers everywhere around the world.
- True
5. Parents don’t approve of fast food because their children don’t like it.
- False. Parents don't like it because it's high calorie food
B. Find the opposites on the text:
1. good - Bad
2. cheap - Expensive
3. unfriendly - Friendly
4. old - New
C. Answer the following questions:
1. Who took the hamburger to The United States of America?
- German immigrants
2. Why do people go to MacDonald’s?
- Because it's cheap, fast, tasty and a friendly place to hang out.
3. What are the disadvantages of fast food mentioned in the text?
- It causes overweight due to the high calories
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