• Asignatura: Inglés
  • Autor: kratoffmakoy314
  • hace 6 años

Lea el texto y subraye los verbos regulares e irregulares en pasado
In the Middle Ages, European monasteries dispensed the traditional Christian hospitality and care of the sick based on Matthew's six works of mercy in the New Testamernt. About a thousand years ago, Notker l was called to see Kaminold, future bishop of the diocese of Constance. Thanks to a library rich in medical manuscripts and years of practice, Notker predicted that his patient had symptoms of smallpox. Kaminold broke out with the disfiguring pustules and Notker simply followed nature, providing rest, proper food, and nursing care unil he recovered. Monastic infirmaries were direct descendants of 4th century shelters of the Byzantine Empire. Their mission was tob provide hospitality, food, and rest to individuals displaced by catastrophic famines, wars, and epidemics. Population growth in Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries prompted the creation of many hospital foundations. Monastic healing officially ended after the Council of Clermont in 1130 when monks were instructed to cease practicing medicine. Multiple sponsors and their interests became a source of protracted legal disputes. Administrative abuses, financial misuse, and a decline in charitable resulted in hospital closings. Moreover, the spread of leprosy and plague in Europe recast the role of many establishments into tools of social control by isolating and confining ill people. After 1500, new views on health linked to the social and economic realities of the Renaissance and transformed many urban hospitals into institutions of first resort, sought out by younger adult workers who hoped to recover with fhe assistance of professional healers. In their new role of houses for physical recovery and moral redemption, hospitals shifted from their devotion of saving souls to that of mending bodies. With increased medicalization of the hospital, physicians and surgeons recognized its potential for gaining further knowledge and teaching clinical skills to new = students. By the late 18th century, drug trials, postmortem dissections, and statistical analyses expanded medical diagnostics and therapeutics. A formalized system of surgical apprenticeships and postgraduate intenships, sponsored by France's hospital based "'medicine of observation" became key fools for professional advancement and status in Europe and later in America. As hoUses of recovery, 19th century hospitals were increasingly sought out by the sick poor, thus leading to lethal cross infections and postoperative contamination becaUSe of overcrowding and lack of institutional hygiene. The dreaded "hospitalist" required vigorous ventilation and periodic fumigation. After mid-century, pavilions became a popular design to improve hospital salubrity while Florence Nightingale's improved nursing practices, guided by principles of antisepsis and later asepsis, promoted better hygiene. Untainted and organized according to scientific principles, the early 20th century hospital welcomed a growing number of upper and midadle class patients suffering from mostly acute conditions. Birth, childhood diseases, trauma, old age, and dying also found their way into hospitals. Hospitals were progressively equipped with the latest diagnostic and therapeutic technologies. After World War Il, hospitals solidified their status as biomedical showcases, aided in part by revolutions in surgical care and medical advances. Ayuda por favor es para hoy

Respuestas

Respuesta dada por: yamile91
1

Respuesta:

ɴᴏ ᴇɴᴛɪᴇɴᴅᴏ ɪɴɢʟᴇs ᴘᴇʀᴏ ᴍᴇ ᴇɴᴄᴀɴᴛᴀʀɪᴀ ᴀᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀ

Respuesta dada por: jefersonalvarez322
3

Respuesta:

Explicación:

Preguntas similares