Respuestas
Respuesta:
Explicación paso a paso:
1)
En 2x + y = 5 => despeja "y": y = 5 - 2x
3y - 2x = 7 => 3y = 2x+7 => y = (2x+7)/3
igualas las "y"
(2x+7)/3 = 5 - 2x => 2x + 7 = 3(5 - 2x)
2x + 7 = 15 - 6x
2x + 6x = 15 - 7
8x = 8
x = 8/8
x = 1 reemplaza en y =5-2x
y = 5 -2(1) => y = 3
2)
En 2x + 3y = 23 despeja "x" (o "y", es igual)
2x = 23 - 3y
x = (23 - 3y)/2
En 5x - 6y = 17
5x = 17 + 6y
x = (17+6y)/5
Igualas las "x"
(23 - 3y)/2 = (17+6y)/5
5(23 - 3y) = 2(17+6y)
115 - 15y = 34 + 12y
-15y - 12y = 34 - 115
- 27 y = - 81
y = -81/-27
y = 3 reemplaza en x =(23- 3y)/2
x = [23 - 3(3)]/2 = 14/2
x = 7
3)
En 3y - 7x = - 9 despeja "y"
3y = 7x - 9
y = (7x - 9)/3
En 5x + 2y = 23
2y = 23 - 5x
y = (23 - 5x)/2
Igualas las "y"
(7x - 9)/3 = (23 - 5x)/2
2(7x - 9) = 3(23 - 5x)
14x - 18 = 69 - 15x
14x + 15x = 69 + 18
29x = 87
x = 87/29
x = 3 ; reemplaza en y = (7x - 9)/3
y = (7(3) - 9)/3
y = 4
4)
En 3x - 4y = 11 despeja "x"
3x = 11 -4y
x = (11 -4y)/3
En x + 2y = 7
x = 7 - 2y
Igualas las "x"
(11 - 4y)/3 = 7 - 2y
11 - 4y = 3(7 - 2y)
11 - 4y = 21 - 6y
- 4y + 6y = 21 - 11
2y = 10
y = 5 ; reemplaza en x = 7 - 2y
x = 7 - 2(5)
x = - 3
5)
En 5x + 11y = - 9 despeja "x"
x = (-9 - 11y)/5
En 7x + 8y = 29
x = (29 - 8y)7
Igualas las "x"
(- 9-11y)/5 = (29 - 8y)/7
7(-9 - 11y) = 5(29 - 8y)
-63 - 77y = 145 - 40y
40y - 77y = 63 + 145
- 37y = 208
y = 208/(-37)
y = - 208/37 ; reemplaza en x = (29-8y)/7
x =
6)
En 3x - 2y = 5 despeja "x"
x = (5 + 2y)/3
En 2x + 5y = - 3
x = (-3 - 5y)/2
Igualas las "x"
(5 + 2y)/3 = (-3 - 5y)/2
2(5 + 2y) = 3(-3 - 5y)
10 + 4y = -9 - 15y
15y + 4y = -9 - 10
19y = -19
y = 19/(-19)
y = - 1 ; reemplaza en x = (-3 - 5y)/2
x = (-3 - 5(- 1))/2 = (-3+5)/2
x = 1
7)
En 3(a + b) = - 4 => a + b = -4/3 despeja "a" a = - 4/3 - b
En a - b = -2 => a = b - 2
igualas
b - 2 = -4/3 - b
b + b = -4/3 + 2
2b = 2/3
b = 1/3 ; reemplaza en a = b - 2
b = 1/3 - 2
b = - 5/3
8)
En 4x + 2y = 2 despeja "x"
x = (2 - 2y)/4 = (1 - y)/2
En 3x + 5y = - 9 => 3x = - 9 - 5y
x = (-9 - 5y)/3
Igualas las "x"
(1 - y)/2 = (-9 - 5y)/3
3(1 - y) = 2(- 9 - 5y)
3 - 3y = - 18 - 10y
10y - 3y = - 18 - 3
- 7y = - 21
y =(- 21)/(-7)
y = 3