ayudenme porfavor :( Completa las oraciones siguientes con el pronombre relativo apropiado: That | Which | Who | Whose | Whom | Where | When. 1- On Sunday is ----- I prefer relaxing at home. 2- Have you got any pen --------- I can use? 3- My grandmother is someone ------- I really admire. 4- I bought a new phone last week ------- is not working as it might. 5- He met a girl the other day ------- father is the mayor of the city. 6- The hotel wasn't ------ I expected. In the pictures, it looked bigger. 7- I liked the place ------ I went with my parents. The food was really delicious. 8- Do you remember the interview ------ I did on Monday? They have phoned me again. 9- I haven't seen again the woman ------ came asking me for a job. 10- She doesn't eat food ----- contains a lot of sugar. It's not healthy.
Respuestas
That | Which | Who | Whose | Whom | Where | When.
1- On Sunday is when I prefer relaxing at home.
2- Have you got any pen that I can use?
3- My grandmother is someone who I really admire.
4- I bought a new phone last week which is not working as it might.
5- He met a girl the other day whose father is the mayor of the city.
6- The hotel wasn't that I expected. In the pictures, it looked bigger.
7- I liked the place where I went with my parents. The food was really delicious.
8- Do you remember the interview that I did on Monday? They have phoned me again.
9- I haven't seen again the woman who came asking me for a job.
10- She doesn't eat food that contains a lot of sugar. It's not healthy.
Respuesta:
1- On Sunday is when I prefer relaxing at home.
2- Have you got any pen that I can use?
3- My grandmother is someone whom I really admire.
4- I bought a new phone last week which is not working as it might.
5- He met a girl the other day whose father is the mayor of the city.
6- The hotel wasn't what I expected. In the pictures, it looked bigger.
7- I liked the place where I went with my parents. The food was really delicious.
8- Do you remember the interview that I did on Monday? They have phoned me again.
9- I haven't seen again the woman who came asking me for a job.
10- She doesn't eat food which contains a lot of sugar. It's not healthy.
Explicación:
Pronombres relativos en inglés
1)Who = que, quién, el cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales (para personas)
Tiene las funciones de sujeto y su antecedente (el sujeto al que refiere) debe ser una persona, aunque puede ocasionalmente referir un animal personificado, como por ejemplo en cuentos.
Ej: The man who knew too much / El hombre que sabía demasiado
2)Whom = a quien, al cual, a la cual, a los cuales, a las cuales (para personas)
Señala a la persona sobre la que recae la acción. Es muy formal y se emplea en lenguaje escrito, no siendo muy habitual su uso en lenguaje hablado.
3)Whose = de que, de quien, del cual, de la cual, de los cuales, de las cuales, cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas (para personas)
Expresa posesión y pertenencia y se refiere únicamente a personas, (también excepcionalmente a animales y a nombres colectivos).
Ej: The family whose house we stayed in / La familia en cuya casa estuvimos
4)Which = que, lo que, el cual, lo cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales (para cosas)
Se emplea como sujeto y como complemento y se refiere solamente a cosas o animales.
Ej: The car which is in the garage. / El coche que está en el garaje.
This is the car which I go to work in / Éste es el coche con el cual voy a trabajar.
5)That = que, el que, la que, los que, las que (para personas y cosas)
Se emplea como sujeto o complemento directo y puede referirse a personas, cosas o animales:
Ej: The letter that came yesterday is from my mother / La carta que llegó ayer es de mi madre.
The man that came to our house / El hombre que vino a nuestra casa.
- Diferencia entre who y that -
Generalmente, es indiferente usar 'who' y 'that'. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos que hacen más apropiado el uso de uno u otro pronombre dependiendo de si se está identificando o no al sujeto.
Where is the girl (who / that) sells the ice cream? / ¿Dónde está la chica que vende el helado? (ambos usos, 'who' y 'that' son correctos)
This is Carol, who sells the ice cream / Ésta es Carol, la cual vende el helado.
This is Carol, that sells the ice cream (uso inadecuado de 'that')
'That' normalmente no puede ir precedido de una preposición
Después de superlativos y pronombres indefinidos debemos emplear 'that' en lugar de 'who'
It's the best film that I've ever seen / Es la mejor película que he visto nunca.
It's something that makes him cry / Es algo que le hace llorar..
6)What generalmente hace referencia a acciones o situaciones.
Ejemplo: I know what you're thinking / Sé lo que estás pensando
Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow / Nadie sabe que pasará mañana