Question

explicar si habiáis oído antes hablar sobre Rosa Parks y vuestra opinión sobre la importancia de las personas que toman la iniciativa en situaciones injustas
(80 palabras) en ingles

Answer 1

Respuesta:

Registered at birth as Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, Rosa Parks was a leading figure in the civil rights movement in the United States, especially for having refused to yield a seat to a target and move to the back of the bus in Montgomery. , Alabama, December 1, 1955

We all want to be treated fairly and when that doesn't happen we feel upset or angry. According to a study carried out at the Karolinska Institute and the Stockholm School of Economic Sciences (Sweden), the human being reacts automatically to unfair situations due to an increase in the activity of the cerebral amygdala.

To carry out this work, the researchers used the Ultimatum game, which was created in 1982 by economists Güth, Werner, Schmittberger and Schwarze. This became one of the tools that has made possible the quantitative study of cooperation and altruism in human behavior.

This activity is carried out with two participants A and B, who are given a certain amount of money. Player A must propose how this sum is distributed, and B is the one who decides to accept or reject the initiative. If he agrees, each one will take the amount presented by A; but if he rejects it, no one will receive anything.

During the last years, a large number of experimental works based on this game have been published, carried out in different places and cultures. In some, the amount of money reached amounts equivalent to the average salary of three months of a worker, so that the total was significant in the decision made by both participants. Most of the investigations are done without the players seeing each other's faces or knowing who their opponent is, so that each participant only once. This eliminates the possibility that competitors are influenced by the identity of the opponent or develop some kind of exchange strategy.