¿Cómo influyen las características geográficas de la región en la economía del sur de África? Recuerda relacionar conceptos como la latitud, formas del relieve y otros conceptos trabajados en el transcurso del tema.
Respuestas
Respuesta:Africa's economy is based on trade, industry and natural resources. Approximately 1,320 million people live in 55 different countries.1
Africa is one of the richest but worst managed continents. Although some parts have improved in recent years, of the 175 countries studied in the United Nations Human Development Report in 2003, 25 African countries are in the ranking of the most impoverished in the world in terms of human development.
This is in part due to its turbulent history: Slavery, colonization, and subsequent decolonization of Africa greatly promoted political instability, exacerbated by the Cold War. Since the mid-20th century, the Cold War, increased political corruption, and despotism have contributed to the very poor economy that exists in Africa.
The biggest contrast in terms of development has been between Africa and Europe's economy. The African Economic Outlook highlights the fact that trade between Africa and China has multiplied by 10 since 2001, with an amount of 7,000 million euros (around 10 billion dollars) in 2008. The economies of China and India have grown rapidly, while Latin America has experienced moderate growth, obtaining millions above mere survival. In contrast, in most of Africa the economy has stagnated and even decreased in terms of foreign trade, investment, per capita income and other economic growth values.2
Poverty has had an impact on almost all other fields, including the decrease in life expectancy, the increase in violence and the increase in instability, which perpetuate the growth problems of the continent.
Year after year, there have been many unsuccessful attempts to improve economies on a national scale in different countries, in fact, the most recent data suggests improvements in some parts of the continent experiencing above-average growth. According to the World Bank, sub-Saharan countries have grown at rates similar to the world average.3 4
The fastest growing economies have been Mauritania with a growth of 19.8%, Angola with 17.6%, Sudan with 9.6%, Mozambique with 7.9% and Malawi with 7, 8% .5 Many international agencies are confirming their interest in these new and emerging economies, 6 especially in a time of global financial crisis such as the current financial crisis.7
Explicación:
i hop and it serves you