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The Jacobins (in French, Jacobins) were members of the political group of the French Revolution called the Jacobins' Club, whose headquarters were in Paris, in the convent of the Dominican friars (popularly known as Jacobin friars) on Saint Honoré. [1] Jacobins Jacobins JacobinVignette03.jpg Jacobin seal during the republican period Foundation June 1789 Dissolution November 12, 1794 Ideology Republicanism Centralism Secularism Anticlericalism Campus Saint-Honoré street, Paris country France flag France Publication L'Ami du peuple Le Vieux Cordelier [edit data in Wikidata] This term refers to the French Jacobin Club, which should not be confused with the Scottish Jacobites. It is also not related to the Jacobian mathematical term. They were republicans, defenders of popular sovereignty, therefore they advocated universal suffrage; their vision of the indivisibility of the nation led them to defend a strong and centralized state. They are often mistaken for The Terror, in part because of the black legend that disclosed the Thermidorian reaction to Robespierre. In the 19th century, Jacobinism was the source of inspiration for the republican parties that promoted the Second and Third French Republic. In contemporary France, this term was associated with a centralist conception of the Republic. [Citation needed]