Respuestas
Respuesta:
1-.
M = gramos soluto
PM × L solc
PM FeCl₂ = (56 g/mol ×1 ) + (35,5 g/mol ×2)
= 56 g/mol + 71 g/mol
PM FeCl₂ = 127 g/mol
ml →L
450 ml × 1 l = 0,450 l
1000 ml
M = 200 g
127 g/mol × 0,450 l
M = 200 = 3,5 mol/l
57,15 l/mol
2.-
M = gramos soluto
PM × L solc
gramos soluto = M × PM × L solc
PM K₂CO₃ = (39 g/mol×2) + (12 g/mol×1) + (16 g/mol×3)
= 78 g/mol + 12 g/mol + 48 g/mol
PM K₂CO₃ = 138 g/mol
ml →L
200 ml × 1 l = 0,200 l
1000 ml
g = 2,5 mol/l × 138 g/mol × 0,200 l
g = 69 g
3.-
M = gramos soluto
PM × L solc
PM Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄ =
(207,2 g/mol ×1) + (12 g/mol×2×4) + (1 g/mol×3×4) + (16 g/mol×2×4)
207,2 g/mol + 96 g/mol + 12 g/mol + 128 g/mol
PM Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₄ = 443,2 g/mol
ml →L
3500,00 ml × 1 l = 3,5 l
1000 ml
M = 6,7 ×10⁻² g = 6,7 ×10⁻² g = 4,32×10⁻⁵ mol/l
443,2 g/mol × 3,5 l 1551,2 g/mol×l
4.-
m = mol soluto /Kg solvente
Kg solv = mol / m
Kg solv = 0,60 mol / 1,2 mol/kg
Kg solv = 0,5 kg agua
5.-
m = g soluto / PM × Kg solv
g soluto = m × PM × Kg solv
PM HC₃H₃O₂ = (1 g/mol×1) + (12 g/mol×3) + (1g/mol×3) + (16 g/mol×2)
PM HC₃H₃O₂ = 72 g/mol
g soluto = 6,25 mol/Kg × 72 g/mol × 0,750 Kg
g soluto = 337,5 g