Respuestas
Respuesta:
El presente simple en forma negativa
Respuesta rápida
Las formas negativas de los verbos en presente en inglés se forman mediante el verbo auxiliar
do
más el adverbio
not
, con excepción del verbo to
be
(estar/ser).
Todos los verbos menos to be
Las formas negativas de todos los verbos menos to be se forman con el verbo
do
más el adverbio not. Todas las formas menos la tercera persona del singular usan la fórmula do
not
+ forma básica (base form). La fórmula para la tercera persona del singular es does
not
+ forma básica.
Fórmulas para las formas negativas
do
not
+ forma básica del verbo
does
not
+ forma básica del verbo
Por ejemplo:
I do not sing.
No canto.
She does not sing.
No canta.
Veamos el modelo de conjugación del verbo to
eat
(comer).
Sujeto Not to eat Ejemplo Traducción
I
do not eat
I do not eat meat.
No como carne.
you
do not eat
You do not eat chicken.
No comes pollo.
he/she/it
does not eat
He does not eat fish.
No come pescado.
we
do not eat
We do not eat bread.
No comemos pan.
they
do not eat
They do not eat grasshoppers.
No comen chapulines.
Contracciones
Las contracciones para las formas negativas se usan mucho en inglés. De hecho, se usan las formas contraídas con más frecuencia que las no contraídas, especialmente en el lenguaje oral. Veamos cómo se forman las contracciones del presente simple en forma negativa con el mismo verbo que se acaba de presentar, to eat.
Contracción Negativa Traducción
I don't eat meat.
No como carne.
You don't eat chicken.
No comes pollo.
He doesn’t eat fish.
No come pescado.
We don't eat bread.
No comemos pan.
They don't eat grasshoppers.
No comen chapulines.
To be
Para las formas negativas del verbo to be en presente, simplemente hay que usar la palabra
not
después de la forma conjugada.
Sujeto Not to be Ejemplo Traducción
I
am not
I am not a student.
No soy estudiante.
you
are not
You are not a doctor.
No eres médico.
he/she/it
is not
He is not a teacher.
No es maestro.
we
are not
We are not friends.
No somos amigos.
they
are not
They are not writers.
No son escritores.
Contracciones
El verbo to be tiene tres tipos de contracciones en presente, incluyendo dos variantes negativas.
Para la primera persona del singular de to be, solo hay una contracción en negativa. ¡La contracción amn't no existe!
Contracciones negativas con to be
Contracción Negativa 1 Contracción Negativa 2 Traducción
I'm not a student.
--- No soy estudiante.
You're not a doctor.
You aren't a doctor.
No eres doctor.
He's not a teacher.
He isn't a teacher.
No es maestro.
We're not friends.
We aren't friends.
No somos amigos.
They're not writers.
They aren't writers.
Explicación:
Realmente no hay diferencia entre los dos tipos de contracciones negatives mostrados en la tabla, y se puede hasta mezclar los tipos en una sola oración. Por ejemplo:
Respuesta:
La forma negativa del verbo se aplica para negar la acción indicada por el verbo.
Se compone de la persona, seguido del auxiliar DO conjugado, seguido de NOT y el verbo en infinitivo.
You + do + not + play
Cuando se trata de la tercera persona en singular, el auxiliar que se debe usar es DOES.
He + does + not + play
En lenguaje informal, pueden utilizarse las formas cortas:
DO + NOT = DON'T
DOES + NOT = DOESN'T
TO PLAY
I do not play = I don't play
You do not play = You don't play
He does not play = He doesn't play
She does not play = She doesn't play
It does not play = It doesn't play
We do not play = We don't play
You do not play = You don't play
They do not play = They don't play
TO HAVE
I do not have = I don't have
You do not have = You don't have
He does not have = He doesn't have
She does not have = She doesn't have
It does not have = It doesn't have
We do not have = We don't have
You do not have = You don't have
They do not have = They don't have
En inglés británico el negativo se forma con la negación del verbo TO HAVE seguido de GOT.
TO HAVE GOT
I have not got = I haven't got
You have not got = You haven't got
He has not got = He hasn't got
She has not got = She hasn't got
It has not got = It hasn't got
We have not got = We haven't got
You have not got = You haven't got
They have not got = They haven't got
Es decir que para negar se pueden usar cualquiera de estas formas:
I do not have a calculator.
I don't have a calculator.
I haven't got a calculator.
Para el verbo TO BE se usa el mismo verbo conjugado, sin agregar ningún auxiliar:
You are not
En lenguaje informal, pueden utilizarse las formas cortas:
IS + NOT = ISN'T
ARE + NOT = AREN'T
TO BE
I am not = I'm not
You are not = You aren't
He is not = He isn't
She is not = She isn't
It is not = It isn't
We are not = We aren't
You are not = You aren't
They are not = They aren't
Explicación: Espero que te sirva