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better known as Simón Bolívar, he was a Venezuelan military and politician, founder of the republics of Gran Colombia and Bolivia. He was one of the most prominent figures of Spanish-American emancipation against the Spanish Empire. It contributed to inspire and concretize decisively the independence of the current Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela.
In 1813 he was awarded the honorary title of Liberator by the Cabildo de Mérida in Venezuela, which, after being ratified in Caracas that same year, was associated with his name. The problems to carry out his plans were so frequent that he came to affirm of himself that he was "the man of difficulties" in a letter addressed to General Francisco de Paula Santander in 1825.
He participated in the founding of Gran Colombia, a nation that tried to consolidate as a great political and military confederation in America, of which he was president. Bolívar is considered by his actions and ideas the Man of America and a figure of universal history, since he left a political legacy in several Latin American countries, some of which have made him the object of nationalist veneration. He has received honors in various parts of the world through statues, monuments, parks, squares, etc. His ideas gave rise to the political current called Bolivarianism.