Question

Necesito un texto en ingles de 200 palabras sobre las adicciones y sus consecuencias para la salud

Answer 1

Respuesta:

Addiction and health

What other consequences does drug addiction have for health?

Addicted people often have one or more drug-related health problems that may include lung or heart disease, stroke, cancer or mental health problems. Scans, chest x-rays and blood tests can check the harmful effects of long-term drug use throughout the body.

For example, it is now well known that tobacco smoke can cause several types of cancer, methamphetamine can cause serious dental problems (known as "methamphetamine mouth") and opioids can cause an overdose and cause death. In addition, some drugs such as inhalants can damage or destroy nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system (the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord).

Drug use can also increase the risk of getting infections. By sharing elements that are used for drug injection or having unsafe sexual behaviors (due to impaired judgment), it is possible to contract the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C (a serious liver disease ) .40,41 It is also possible to get infections of the heart and its valves (endocarditis) and skin (cellulite) due to exposure to bacteria that can occur with the use of injectable drugs.42

Addiction and HIV / AIDS are intertwined.

Does drug use cause mental disorders or do mental disorders lead to drug use?

Drugs and mental illnesses often coexist. In some cases, mental disorders such as anxiety, depression or schizophrenia may arise before addiction; in other cases, drug use can trigger or worsen these mental health disorders, particularly in people who have certain specific vulnerabilities.43,44

Some people with disorders such as anxiety or depression may use drugs to try to relieve psychiatric symptoms, which over time can exacerbate the mental disorder and increase the risk of creating addiction.43,44 The treatment of all coexisting problems must be simultaneous