Question

A) Use THE SIMPLE PAST or THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to fill in the blanks:
1. What ………………………………………… (you / learn) since you ……………………. (come) here? How many friends ………………………………………. (you / make)? I hope you ……………………………………... (already / meet) a lot of interesting people.
2. Last night my roommate and I ……………………….. (have) some free time, so we ………………………….. (go) to a show.
3. I ………………………………….. (just / have) lunch, but I ……………………………… (not / have) lunch yesterday.
4. Who …………………………………. (write) the play “Hamlet”?
5. How many games …………………………………… (the team / win) so far this season?
6. I don’t know Carol’s husband. I ………………………………………. (never / meet) him.
7. It ………………………………… (rain) a lot last week, but it …………………………… (not / rain) much so far this week.
8. How many letters ……………………………………….. (you / write) since the beginning of the month?
9. When we were on vacation, the weather ……………………………… (be) terrible.
10. In her whole lifetime, Mary …………………………………………… (never / see) snow.
11. I don’t know where Ammy is. ………………………………………….(you / see) her?
12. When I ……………………………. (get) home last night, I ……………………….. (be) very tired and I …………………………… (go) straight to bed.
13. Your car looks very clean. ……………………………………. (you / wash) it?
14. George …………………………………….. (not / be) very well last week.
15. Mr. Clark …………………………… (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.
B) Use THE SIMPLE PAST or THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to fill in the blanks:
1. The young man ……………………………… (never / be) to Paris, but he …………….. (read) a book about this city last year.
2. …………………… you …………………… (decide) where to go yet?
3. A: Have some tea, please.
B: No, thank you. I …………………………………. (just / have) two cups of tea.
4. Susan …………………………. (do) her homework before 10 o’clock but Jane …………. ……………….. (not /write) a word until now.
5. Her mother ………………………………… (buy) her a pair of new shoes yesterday.
6. The Prime Minister …………………………. (leave) for the USA an hour ago.
7. A: …………….. the plane ……………………. (land)?
B: Yes, it ………………………… (land) ten minutes ago.
8. It ………………………………. (not / rain) for a long time.
9. ……………… you ……………… (see) my dog? It ………………………… (run away) this morning.
10. We …………………………. (meet) at a party a long time ago, but I …………………….. (not / see) her since then.
11. I ………………………… (see) an interesting book in a bookshop yesterday, but I …………………………… (not / buy) it.
12. My friend …………………………… (fall) from the bicycle because he ……………….… (not / ride) one for ages.
13. His father ………………………………… (die) in 1970, but he ………………………….. (never / visit) his father’s grave since that time.
14. They …………………… (go) to America years ago, but none of them …………………... (come) back since then.
15. A: …………….. you ……………….. (speak) to an Englishman?
B: Yes, I …………………….. (have) a short conversation with one last night.
16. A: ………………. you ever ………………….. (be) to Tatilya?
B: Yes, I ………………………. (go) there two years ago.
17. A: ………………. you ……………….. (see) Jane recently?
B: No, I ……………………………. (see) her for a long time.
E) Rewrite the sentences using SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:
1. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
It’s ages since I saw her…………………………………………
1. I last met George two weeks ago.
I haven’t …………………………………………………………
2. They have been here for three months.
They arrived ……………………………………………………..
3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago.
We have ………………………………………………………….
4. I last saw my girlfriend five days ago.
I haven’t ………………………………………………………….
5. Is this the first time you have tasted a kivi?
………………… (not) you ………………………. one before?
6. I last smoked a cigarette ten years ago.
I haven’t …………………………………………………………..
7. I last drank wine two weeks ago.
It’s two weeks ……………………………………………………. wine.
8. I have lived in Istanbul since January.
I …………………………………………………………………… (come)
9. They moved to Ankara two years ago.
They ……………………………………………………………. two years.
10. She hasn’t been to Rome before.
This is the first time ………………………………………………

Answer 1

Respuesta:

1. You learned
2. Came
3. You made
4. Already met
5. Had
6. Got
7. Just had
8. Hadn't got
9. Wrote
10. The team won
11. Never met
12. Rained
13. Didn't rained
14. You written
15. Was
16. Has never seen
17. You saw her
18. Got
19. Was
20. Went
21. You wash it
22. Not been
23. Worked

Happy to help of what I can do. The numbers are from the blanks

Answer 2

El pasado simple se usa para hablar de acciones terminadas y el presente perfecto para hablar de acciones que todavía afectan el presente.

A) Use THE SIMPLE PAST or THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to fill in the blanks:

1. What have you learnt since you came here? How many friends have you made? I hope you have already met a lot of interesting people.

2. Last night, my roommate and I had some free time, so we went to a show.

3. I have just had lunch, but I didn't have lunch yesterday.

4. Who wrote the play “Hamlet”?

5. How many games have the team won so far this season?

6. I don’t know Carol’s husband. I have never met him.

7. It rained a lot last week, but it hasn't rained much so far this week.

8. How many letters have you written since the beginning of the month?

9. When we were on vacation, the weather was terrible.

10. In her whole lifetime, Mary has never seen snow.

11. I don’t know where Ammy is. Have you seen her?

12. When I got home last night, I was very tired, and I went straight to bed.

13. Your car looks very clean. Did you wash it?

14. George wasn't very well last week.

15. Mr. Clark worked in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.

B) Use THE SIMPLE PAST or THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to fill in the blanks:

1. The young man has never been to Paris, but he has read a book about this city last year.

2. Have you decided where to go yet?

3. A: Have some tea, please.  

   B: No, thank you. I have just had two cups of tea.

4. Susan did her homework before 10 o’clock, but Jane hasn't written a word until now.

5. Her mother bought her a pair of new shoes yesterday.

6. The Prime Minister has left for the USA an hour ago.

7. A: Has the plane landed?

   B: Yes, it landed ten minutes ago.

8. It hasn't rained for a long time.

9. Have you seen my dog? It ran away this morning.

10. We met at a party a long time ago, but I haven't seen her since then.

11. I saw an interesting book in a bookshop yesterday, but I didn't buy it.

12. My friend fell from the bicycle because he hasn't ridden one for ages.

13. His father died in 1970, but he has never visited his father’s grave since that time.

14. They went to America years ago, but none of them has come back since then.

15. A: Have you spoken to an Englishman?  

    B: Yes, I have had a short conversation with one last night.

16. A: Have you ever been to Tatilya?

    B: Yes, I went there two years ago.

17. A: Have you seen Jane recently?

    B: No, I haven't seen her for a long time.

E) Rewrite the sentences using SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:

1. I haven’t seen her for a long time.

• It’s been ages since I saw her.

1. I last met George two weeks ago.

• I haven’t seen George for two weeks.

2. They have been here for three months.  

• They arrived here three months ago

3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago.

• We have been living in Istanbul for 12 years.

4. I last saw my girlfriend five days ago.

• I haven’t seen my girlfriend for five days.

5. Is this the first time you have tasted a kiwi?

• Haven't you tasted one before?

6. I last smoked a cigarette ten years ago.

• I haven’t smoked a cigarette for ten years.

7. I last drank wine two weeks ago.

• It’s been two weeks since I drank wine.

8. I have lived in Istanbul since January.

• I came to Istanbul in January.

9. They moved to Ankara two years ago.

• They have been in Ankara for two years.

10. She hasn’t been to Rome before.

• This is the first time she visited Rome.

Presente Perfecto.

El presente perfecto se usa para hablar de acciones que iniciaron en el pasado pero que aún siguen sucediendo o afectando el presente, la estructura para hacer las oraciones es la siguiente.

• Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (have/has) + verbo en participio pasado + complemento.
• Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not (haven't/hasn't) + verbo en participio pasado + complemento.
• Verbo aux (Have/Has) + sujeto + verbo en participio pasado + complemento.

Pasado Simple.

Las oraciones en pasado simple se usan para hablar de acciones terminadas en el pasado y se pueden formar con verbos regulares e irregulares.

• Los verbos irregulares no siguen un formato y su pronunciación y escritura suelen cambiar de su forma básica.

• Los verbos regulares en inglés se forman utilizando el verbo y agregándole "ed" al final.

Su estructura es la siguiente:

• Sujeto + verbo en pasado + complemento.
• Sujeto + didn't + verbo en forma simple + complemento
• Did + sujeto + verbo en forma simple + complemento + ?

Puedes aprender más sobre los verbos en pasado aquí brainly.lat/tarea/6000054

Puedes ver más del presente perfecto aquí brainly.lat/tarea/13228