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Respuesta:The genus Rosa is composed of a known group of thorny shrubs and florid representatives of the Rosaceae family. It is called rose to the flower of the members of this genus and rose to the plant.
The number of species is around one hundred, mostly from Asia and a small number native to Europe, North America and North-West Africa. Both species and cultivars and hybrids are grown as ornamentals for the beauty and fragrance of their flower; but also for the extraction of essential oil, used in perfumery and cosmetics, medicinal (herbal) and gastronomic uses.
There is a huge variety of rose cultivars (more than 30,000) from different hybridizations, and new ones appear every year. The progenitor species mostly involved in the cultivars are: Rosa moschata, Rosa gallica, Rosa damascena, Rosa wichuraiana, Rosa californica and Rosa rugosa. Twentieth-century rose or rosalist growers focused on size and color to produce large, attractive flowers, though with little or no scent. Many wild roses and "outdated", on the other hand, have a sweet and strong fragrance.
Roses are among the most common flowers sold by florists. The rose is one of the most popular plants in the gardens, there are even specific gardens called rose gardens or rose gardens, where only members of the genus are exposed, whose variety is so extensive that it ranges from 10 or 15 cm tall miniature rose bushes to large shrubs, climbers that reach several meters in height or crawlers used as floor coverings.
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