en la descomposición de 8,5 g de amoníaco,NH 3,se obtuvieron 7 gramos de nitrógeno, N 2.¿cuantos gramos se obtuvieron de hidrógeno, H 2?
Respuestas
Respuesta:
2NH3 → N2 + 3H2
Mm NH3 = 17 g/mol
N2 = 28 g/mol
H2 = 2 g/mol
1. calcular moles a partir de los gramos
n NH3 = 8.5 g x 1 mol
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17 g
n NH3 = 0.5 moles
n N2 = 7 g x 1 mol
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28 g
n N2 = 0.25 moles
2. calcular moles de H2 a partir de los moles calculados
n H2 = 0.5 mol NH3 x 3 mol H2
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2 mol NH3
n H2 = 0.75 moles
n H2 = 0.25 mol N2 x 3 mol H2
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1 mol N2
n H2 = 0.75 moles
3. calcular gramos de H2
g H2 = 0.75 mol x 2 g/mol
g H2 = 1.5