Respuestas
3. %m/m = (m soluto/m solc.) x 100
m solc. = m soluto + m solvente
a. calcular m solc.
m solc. = 60 g + 540 g
m solc. = 600 g
b. calcular %m/m
% m/m = ( 60 g / 600 g) x 100
% m/m = 10 % g/g
4. calcular g/L
g/L = masa soluto /L solc.
a. calcular el volumen en litros
V = 550 / 1000
V = 0.550 L
b. calcular g/L
g/L = 60 g / 0.550 L
g/L = 0.109
5. m sal = 20 g
V inicial = 495 mL / 1000 = 0.495 L
V final = 0.5 L
V total = 0.5 L - 0.495 L
V f = 0.005 L
a) calcular % m/v
a. calcular masa solución
V solc. = 20 g + 495 mL = 515 mL
b. calcular %m/v
%m/v = ( 20 g / 515 m) x 100
% m/v = 3.88 % g/mL
c . calcular g/L
g/L = 20 g / 0.5 L
g/L = 40
6. calcular % m/m
m H2SO4 = 200 g
m solvente = 2 Litros x 100 = 2000 mL
DH2O = 1 g/mL
m H2O = 1 g/mL x 2000 mL = 2000 g
a. calcular m solc.
m Solc. = 200 g + 2000 g
m solc. = 2200 g
b. calcular % m/m
% m/g = ( 200 g / 2200 g) x 100
% m/g = 9.09 % g/g