hacemos reaccionar 10 g de sodio metalico con 9 g de agua. Determina cual de ellos actua como reactivo limitante y que masa de hidroxido de sodio se formara. En la formacion tambien se desprende H2
Respuestas
Hacemos reaccionar 10 g de sodio metalico con 9 g de agua. Determina cual de ellos actua como reactivo limitante y que masa de hidroxido de sodio se formara. En la formacion tambien se desprende H2
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
1. calcular moles n = masa/Mm
Mm Na = 23 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol
NaOH = 40 g/mol
n Na = 10 g / 23 g/mol = 0.435 mol
n H2O = 9 g / 18 g/mol = 0.5 mol
2. calcular moles de NaOH a partir de los calculados
n NaOH = 0.435 mol Na x ( 2 mol NaOH / 2 mol Na) = 0.435 mol
n NaOH = 0.5 mol H2O x ( 2 mol NaOH / 2 mol H2O) = 0.5 mol
3. Reactivo limitante: Na (produce 0.435 ol de NaOH)
4. Caclcular gramos de H2O sin reaccionar
g H2O = 0.435 mol NaOH x 2 mol H2O x 18 g H2O
`````````````````````` ``````````````````
2 mol NaOH 1 mol H2O
g H2O = 7.83
g H2O sin reaccionar: 9 g - 7.83 g = 1.17 g
5. calcular g de NaOH
n = masa/Mm
masa = 0.435 mol x 40 g/mol
masa = 17.4 g de NaOH
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
otra forma:
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
2(23 g) + 2 ( 18 g) = 2(40 g)
46 + 36 = 80 g
g NaOH = (80 g x 10 g) / 46 g
g NaOH = 17.4
Hacemos reaccionar 10 g de sodio metalico con 9 g de agua. Determina cual de ellos actua como reactivo limitante y que masa de hidroxido de sodio se formara. En la formacion tambien se desprende H2
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
1. calcular moles n = masa/Mm
Mm Na = 23 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol
NaOH = 40 g/mol
n Na = 10 g / 23 g/mol = 0.435 mol
n H2O = 9 g / 18 g/mol = 0.5 mol
2. calcular moles de NaOH a partir de los calculados
n NaOH = 0.435 mol Na x ( 2 mol NaOH / 2 mol Na) = 0.435 mol
n NaOH = 0.5 mol H2O x ( 2 mol NaOH / 2 mol H2O) = 0.5 mol
3. Reactivo limitante: Na (produce 0.435 ol de NaOH)
4. Caclcular gramos de H2O sin reaccionar
g H2O = 0.435 mol NaOH x 2 mol H2O x 18 g H2O
`````````````````````` ``````````````````
2 mol NaOH 1 mol H2O
g H2O = 7.83
g H2O sin reaccionar: 9 g - 7.83 g = 1.17 g
5. calcular g de NaOH
n = masa/Mm
masa = 0.435 mol x 40 g/mol
masa = 17.4 g de NaOH
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
otra forma:
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
2(23 g) + 2 ( 18 g) = 2(40 g)
46 + 36 = 80 g
g NaOH = (80 g x 10 g) / 46 g
g NaOH = 17.4